Crimson Sunbird

Overview

The Aethopyga siparaja is a small bird in the sunbird family that feeds primarily on nectar. It is classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List and serves as the unofficial national bird of Singapore.

Identification

• Tiny bird, only 11 cm long, with a medium-length thin down-curved bill.
• Adult males feature a crimson breast, maroon back, black malar stripes, yellow rump, and olive belly.
• Females display an olive-green back, yellowish breast, and white tips on the outer tail feathers.
• Call sounds like 'chee-cheewee'.

Habitat

Found as a resident breeder in tropical southern Asia, ranging from India through Nepal, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Myanmar to Indonesia and Brunei. It inhabits both forest and cultivated areas.

Diet

Feeds largely on nectar, often perching to access it, though it may hover like a hummingbird. Insects are also taken, especially when feeding young.

Did you know?

It is the unofficial national bird of Singapore, a status declared by the Nature Society Singapore.