Mediterranean Short-toed Lark

Overview

The Mediterranean short-toed lark (Alaudala rufescens) is a small passerine bird found in and around the Mediterranean Basin. It is a common species with a wide range that was previously combined with Central Asian populations under the name lesser short-toed lark before being split into a distinct species in 2020.

Identification

• Duller appearance with a more streaked breast compared to the greater short-toed lark.
• Length of 13 to 14 cm, dark-streaked greyish-brown above and white below.
• Features a pale supercilium, a short stubby bill, and a more rounded, smaller head.
• Song is described as richer, more varied, and imitative than that of its relatives.

Habitat

This species inhabits dry open country, preferring even drier and barer soils than the greater short-toed lark. Its range extends from the Canary Islands north to the Iberian Peninsula and east throughout North Africa to parts of the Middle East, with most populations being sedentary.

Diet

The Mediterranean short-toed lark feeds on seeds and insects, with insect consumption especially prominent during the breeding season. It nests on the ground, laying two or three eggs.

Did you know?

The specific name rufescens is Latin for "reddish", derived from rufus meaning "red". The genus name Alaudala is a diminutive of Alauda.