Black-billed Amazon

Overview

The black-billed amazon (Amazona agilis) is a parrot species endemic to Jamaica, recognised as the smallest member of the genus Amazona. It is currently classified as Endangered on the IUCN Red List.

Identification

• Predominantly green plumage with paler, yellowish underparts and red patches on the wing, specifically on the primary coverts for males and some for females.
• The smallest Amazona parrot, measuring between 27 and 29 centimetres in length.
• Very dark grey, almost black bill that becomes paler towards the base, distinguishing it from other Jamaican amazons.
• Dark brown iris and greyish-green feet; ear-coverts are blackish and neck feathers are edged with dusky black.

Habitat

This species lives in mountainous rainforest, typically within limestone rainforest environments, and is found exclusively in Jamaica.

Diet

It feeds on fruit, seeds, and nuts, utilising both wild fruits and cultivated varieties such as mangoes, papayas, and cucumbers.

Did you know?

The specific epithet agilis is Latin for 'nimble' or 'active', while the species was originally named 'The little green parrot' by George Edwards in 1751.