Red-browed Amazon

Overview

The red-browed amazon (Amazona rhodocorytha) is a Vulnerable parrot species endemic to the Atlantic Forest of eastern Brazil. Although once considered a subspecies of the blue-cheeked amazon, it is now recognised by major authorities as a distinct species. Its population has declined significantly due to habitat loss and illegal capture for the pet trade.

Identification

• Bright red crown fading to purplish-brown towards the back, with blue cheeks and throat.
• Green wing and body plumage featuring dark markings on the back of the neck, with black and red patches visible on the wings when spread.
• Tail feathers marked with red and tipped in yellow, accompanied by a grey beak and legs and orange-brown irises.

Habitat

This species inhabits tropical forests in eastern Brazil, having retreated to larger remaining forest blocks in Espírito Santo, Bahia, Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais, São Paulo, and Alagoas. It was formerly widespread in the region but is now restricted to specific areas where original forest cover remains.

Diet

The red-browed amazon feeds in small groups on fruit, berries, seeds, and buds found within the rainforest canopy. Breeding occurs between September and November, with nests typically constructed in tree cavities that are reused annually.

Did you know?

Despite being present in several wildlife reserves, the species is not effectively protected against poaching in these areas, highlighting the challenges of conservation in its range.