Red-crowned Amazon

Overview

The red-crowned amazon, also known as the red-crowned parrot or green-cheeked amazon, is an endangered parrot native to northeastern Mexico and possibly southern Texas. Classified as Endangered by the IUCN Red List, its wild populations have declined significantly due to illegal pet trade exports and habitat destruction in lowland forests.

Identification

• Generally green plumage with a bright red forehead and crown, light green cheeks, and dark blue streaks behind the eyes.
• Features a white eye-ring that highlights irises ranging from bright yellow to deep red, with a horn-coloured bill and beige or grey legs.
• Approximately 28–33 cm in length with a wingspan of 38–41 cm, and a characteristic loud screech heard when travelling in large flocks.

Habitat

Natural range covers the lowlands of northeastern Mexico and potentially the Rio Grande Valley in Texas, where they inhabit lowland forests. Although resident in their native range, they may wander to follow food sources, and feral populations have established themselves in urban areas of southern California, Florida, and Hawaii.

Diet

Diet consists of seeds, fruits, flowers, and nectar. The birds gather in large flocks, being noisiest in the morning and evening, often screeching as they travel to new feeding areas.

Did you know?

In Los Angeles, a feral population of approximately 3,000 birds is estimated to meet or exceed the remaining wild population in Mexico, with the city often described as a sanctuary for this endangered species.