Scaled Fruiteater

Overview

The scaled fruiteater (Ampelioides tschudii) is a species of bird in the family Cotingidae and the sole member of its genus. It is a non-migratory species that thrives in the high-elevation tropical forests of the Andes across South America.

Identification

• Measures 19–20 cm in length with a chunky, short-tailed, and flat-headed build.
• Features olive-green plumage with fine scaling on the chest and belly that mimics foliage.
• Possesses a short, sharp beak specialised for processing food.
• Males exhibit an all-black head, more vibrant green body colouring, and longer tails compared to females.

Habitat

Found in the montane forests of the Andes mountains in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. This species inhabits dense rainforests at high elevations between 1,000 and 3,500 meters above sea level, often staying below the canopy near streams or other water sources.

Diet

Feeds primarily on a variety of fruits and berries unique to South American mountain ranges, using its specialized bill to consume them. Insects are added to the diet during the breeding season to provide the essential protein required for raising young.

Did you know?

The bird's name derives from its remarkable camouflage ability, using a green scaled feather pattern to blend seamlessly into the dense vegetation of the rainforest, making it exceptionally elusive to observers.