Rufous-throated Partridge

Overview

The rufous-throated partridge (Arborophila rufogularis) is a species of bird in the family Phasianidae. It inhabits montane forests across India and Southeast Asia. Although its population is declining, it is currently assessed as a least-concern species by the IUCN.

Identification

• Length of 26–29 cm with a weight ranging from 261–430 g depending on sex.
• Plumage: Males feature a grey forehead, olive-brown mottled crown, a whitish supercilium, and orange-rufous throat with black speckles; the breast and flanks are blue-grey.
• Bill and Legs: The beak is dusky-brown or blackish, and the legs are pinkish or crimson.
• Song: Emits a rising series of hu-hu whistles, often answered by a partner's kew-kew-kew call.

Habitat

Found in montane forests across Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, and Vietnam. The species primarily occupies elevations of 1,800–3,000 metres, with a preference for oak forests containing laurels and rhododendrons.

Diet

This partridge feeds in groups of five to ten birds, consuming seeds, plant shoots, berries, insects, and snails.

Did you know?

Unlike many ground-dwelling partridges, coveys of this species roost and huddle together in trees, exhibiting behaviour similar to babblers. When surprised, they may fly to branches rather than remaining on the ground.