Great Egret

Overview

The great egret, also known as the common egret or great white heron, is a large, widely distributed bird found across most tropical and warmer temperate regions of the world. It is a member of the heron family, Ardeidae, and has recently expanded its range to more northern areas of Europe.

Identification

• Plumage: Entirely white, with delicate ornamental feathers on the back during the breeding season.
• Bill and Legs: Distinguished by a yellow bill and black legs and feet; the bill may darken and legs lighten in breeding plumage.
• Size: A large heron standing up to 1 m tall, measuring 80–104 cm in length with a wingspan of 131–170 cm.
• Flight: Slow flight with the neck retracted, characteristic of herons and bitterns.

Habitat

Found in temperate and tropical habitats worldwide, the species is ubiquitous across the Sun Belt of the United States and in the Neotropics. It breeds in tree colonies close to large lakes, reed beds, or other extensive wetlands, and is also seen in urban and suburban areas near water. Its range has recently expanded northwards, with breeding populations now established in parts of northern Europe, including the UK.

Diet

Forages in shallow water or drier habitats, feeding mainly on fish, frogs, other amphibians, mice, snakes, crayfish, and various insects such as grasshoppers.

Did you know?

The great egret is the official symbol of the National Audubon Society and features on several international currencies, including the Brazilian real and New Zealand dollar.