Wattled Ibis

Overview

The wattled ibis is a medium-sized, crested bird in the family Threskiornithidae, endemic to the Ethiopian Highlands. Found exclusively in Ethiopia and Eritrea, it is classified as Least Concern by the IUCN Red List due to its large and stable population.

Identification

• Plumage: Dark brown with a glossy dull green sheen, distinguished by an extensive white wing patch and a crested head.
• Features: Possesses a thin, red wattle hanging from the throat, a relatively short bill, and a fairly long tail.
• Size: Body length ranges from 65 to 75 cm.
• Markings: Red eyes surrounded by a distinct white ring.

Habitat

Native to the Ethiopian Highlands and Eritrean coast, it inhabits altitudes ranging from 1,500 m to 4,100 m. The species prefers meadows, highland river courses, rocky cliffs, and open country, but has also adapted well to anthropic landscapes such as city parks and lawns in urban areas like Addis Ababa.

Diet

This gregarious bird forages by walking methodically and probing the ground in open grasslands, marshes, and croplands. Its diet consists mainly of worms, insect larvae, and small invertebrates, but occasionally includes frogs, snakes, and mice. It is frequently observed following herds of domestic animals to search for beetles in their dung.

Did you know?

The wattled ibis has become remarkably well adapted to human environments, thriving in the green areas and lawns of busy city centres such as Addis Ababa. It is often seen in these urban settings year-round without being significantly disturbed by human activity.