Solitary Eagle

Overview

The solitary eagle, also known as the black solitary eagle, is a large Buteogallus solitarius from the Neotropics. It is considered a Near Threatened species that is rare throughout its range and poorly understood.

Identification

• Uniformly dark grey plumage that often appears black, with white markings on the tail.
• Exceptionally broad wings that extend nearly to the tip of the tail, a key distinguishing feature.
• A thickset body with a body mass of approximately 3 kg.
• Juveniles are mottled brown and tan with markings around the eyes.

Habitat

Native to Mexico and Central and South America, this species inhabits mountainous or hilly forests at elevations between 600 m and 2,200 m. Reports from lowlands are likely misidentifications of other species and have not been confirmed.

Diet

Very little is known about its diet, but it appears to frequently prey on large snakes and has been observed hunting deer fawns. Remains of a chachalaca have also been noted in one nest.

Did you know?

Recent DNA studies have revealed that the solitary eagle is closely related to the black-hawks.