Lesser Striped Swallow

Overview

The lesser striped swallow (Cecropis abyssinica) is a large swallow species endemic to Sub-Saharan Africa. It is a relatively sedentary bird that is partially migratory, with populations from Southern Africa and West Africa moving to avoid seasonal extremes.

Identification

• Measures 15–19 cm in length with a rufous-chestnut crown, nape, and sides of the head.
• Dark blue upperparts contrast with a deep red rump and blackish-brown upper wings.
• Underparts are white with heavy dark streaking, accompanied by tawny underwing coverts.
• Flight is erratic and the call is described as a nasal 'zeh zeh zeh'.

Habitat

This species inhabits wooded, mainly lowland environments, preferring less open habitats over montane grasslands. It is common around human habitation, often utilising structures such as bridges, culverts, and buildings for nesting.

Diet

The bird feeds primarily on flying insects, though it is known to consume small fruits. Its foraging involves an erratic flight pattern.

Did you know?

Records from Oman and Kuwait in 2025 mark the first presence of this species in the Western Palaearctic, far outside its typical Sub-Saharan range.