Variable Sunbird

Overview

The variable sunbird, also known as the yellow-bellied sunbird, is a small passerine bird native to equatorial Africa. It is classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List and is a fairly common resident breeder in its range.

Identification

• Males possess a glossy green head, throat, and nape with a maroon breast band, while their bellies are typically yellow, though occasionally orange or white.
• Females exhibit grey-brown upperparts, yellowish underparts, and a distinct pale supercilium.
• Small in size at only 10 cm long, they have medium-length, thin, down-curved bills adapted for nectar feeding.
• The call is described as a clear 'tew-tew-tew-tew-tew'.

Habitat

This species is a resident breeder found in equatorial Africa. It inhabits open woodland and cultivation areas.

Diet

Variable sunbirds feed largely on nectar, using their brush-tipped tubular tongues, and also consume insects, particularly when feeding their young. Although most sunbirds can hover like hummingbirds, this species usually perches to feed.

Did you know?

The bird's flight is fast and direct despite its short wings. It lays exactly two eggs in a suspended nest built within a tree.