Indochinese Green Magpie

Overview

The Indochinese green magpie (Cissa hypoleuca), also known as the yellow-breasted magpie, is a small, colourful bird native to the forests of China, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam. It is a resident, non-migratory species within the crow and jay family, currently listed as Least Concern by the IUCN despite a declining population trend.

Identification

• Approximately 35 cm long with unique fluorescent green plumage; southern populations feature a yellow underbelly, while Chinese subspecies retain green underparts.
• Distinctive black mask stretching from the bill over the crimson eyes to the back of the head, resembling a Zorro mask.
• Brightly red bill and legs contrasted with long reddish-brown flight feathers.
• Vocalisations include noisy chattering, rasping notes, screeches and ringing whistles, often described as a high-pitched "po-puueeee-chuk" followed by a lower "eeeoooeeep groak".

Habitat

Native to Asia, this species inhabits moist forests within the tropical and subtropical regions of China, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam. It tolerates altitudes up to 1,500 m and remains in these areas year-round. It primarily occurs in forest tree canopies, where its green plumage provides camouflage.

Diet

Possessing a mainly carnivorous diet, the bird feeds on small frogs, insects, snake and lizard eggs, and nestlings. Foraging involves stalking and cornering prey, after which the male makes the kill. The green colouration of the bird is derived from the lutein pigment in the insect-rich plants consumed by its prey.

Did you know?

The bird's bright green plumage is dependent on the lutein pigment obtained from its diet; malnourished individuals appear blue because the body cannot produce the pigment itself. An adult Indochinese green magpie has been recorded living for 18 years in captivity.