Lesser Spotted Eagle

Overview

The lesser spotted eagle (Clanga pomarina) is a medium-sized bird of prey native to Eastern Europe. It is currently listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.

Identification

• Approximately 60 cm in length with a wingspan of 150 cm, featuring a head and bill that are small for an eagle.
• Generally dark plumage with pale brown heads and wing coverts, typically displaying a white patch on the upper wings and a distinct white 'V' on the rump.
• Juveniles lack wing covert spotting but show prominent white spots on the remiges, along with a cream-coloured neck patch.
• Emits a dog-like yip when calling.

Habitat

Breeds in Central and Eastern Europe extending southeast to Turkey and Armenia, before wintering in Africa. It inhabits open or lightly wooded country and is a very wary species.

Diet

Hunts small mammals such as voles, ground squirrels, rats, and mice, as well as small birds, amphibians, reptiles, and occasionally insects. It is also known to occasionally feed on carrion.

Did you know?

Because the female begins incubation before all eggs are laid, the first chick to hatch usually outgrows its siblings and will eventually kill and eat them if prey is not abundant.