Abyssinian Roller

Overview

The Abyssinian roller, also known as the Senegal roller, is a large member of the roller family found across tropical Africa. It is considered a bird of Least Concern by the IUCN, with an upward population trend due to its adaptability to modern environments.

Identification

• A large bird nearly the size of a jackdaw, measuring 28–30 cm in length.
• Features a warm brown back and primarily blue plumage, with adults possessing 12 cm tail streamers.
• Exhibits strong direct flight where the brilliant blue wings contrast with the brown back and trailing streamers.
• Produces a harsh, crow-like 'gak' sound or a screeched 'aaaargh'.

Habitat

Native to a belt of tropical Africa south of the Sahara known as the Sahel, ranging from southern Mauritania and Senegal to Ethiopia, Somalia, and northern Kenya. It also occurs in south-western Saudi Arabia and western Yemen. The species favours warm open country with some trees and has successfully adapted to farmland and human habitation.

Diet

Feeds on large insects and small rodents, typically by perching prominently on trees, posts, or overhead wires to watch for prey. It also darts into the smoke of forest fires to catch disturbed invertebrates.

Did you know?

These birds are fearless and will dive and roll at humans or other intruders. They perform a display characterised by twists and turns that give the roller group its English name.