Lesser Vasa Parrot

Overview

The lesser vasa parrot, also known as the black parrot (Coracopsis nigra), is a black-coloured parrot endemic to most of Madagascar. It is classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List and is one of four species of vasa parrots.

Identification

• Predominantly black plumage.
• Males may exhibit a white beak during the courtship season in February.
• Females may shed head feathers during courtship, resulting in a yellowish tone on the head.

Habitat

This species inhabits the mangrove swamps and evergreen forests of Madagascar. It is found across most of the island, with distinct subspecies occurring in the west and south (C. n. libs) and the east (C. n. nigra); the Seychelles and Comoros black parrots were formerly considered part of this species.

Diet

The lesser vasa parrot feeds on seeds, blossoms, and fruit, with a particular preference for berries and mangoes.

Did you know?

During the courtship period in February, the female may shed her head feathers, giving her head a yellowish tone, while the male's beak may turn white.