Groove-billed Ani

Overview

The groove-billed ani (Crotophaga sulcirostris) is a tropical bird characterised by a long tail and a large, curved beak. It is a resident species throughout most of its range, though it retreats from the northern limits in Texas and northern Mexico during winter.

Identification

• Completely black plumage with a very long tail almost as long as its body.
• Approximately 34 cm in length with a wingspan of 41–46 cm.
• Possesses a huge bill featuring lengthwise grooves running the length of the upper mandible.
• In flight, alternates between quick, choppy flaps and short glides.
• Best distinguished from the similar smooth-billed ani by its voice and range.

Habitat

Found in open and partly open country such as pastures, savanna, and orchards. Its range extends from southern Texas, central Mexico, and The Bahamas, through Central America, to northern Colombia and Venezuela, as well as coastal Ecuador and Peru.

Diet

Feeds largely on a mixed diet of insects, seeds, and fruits.

Did you know?

This species lives in small groups of one to five breeding pairs that defend a single territory and lay their eggs in one communal nest. All group members incubate the eggs and care for the young.