African Blue Tit

Overview

The African blue tit (Cyanistes teneriffae) is a species of bird in the family Paridae found in northern Africa, Pantelleria, and the Canary Islands. It was formerly considered conspecific with the Eurasian blue tit, but current research suggests the populations may represent distinct species due to a peculiar leapfrog distribution.

Identification

• Ranges from 11–12 cm in size, described as a small, sharp-billed, compact tit.
• The nominate race features a white forehead and supercilium, a deep glossy blue crown that becomes blackish on the neck, a blue dorsal body, and a yellow ventral body.
• Subspecies vary by location: Canary Islands forms possess a black cap, while African forms have a blue back.
• The song consists of a variable repetition of one or two notes.

Habitat

This species inhabits temperate forests across low and high-lying areas. On the islands of Fuerteventura and Lanzarote, lowland areas are preferred, whereas populations on Tenerife and Gran Canaria favour montane forests.

Diet

The African blue tit consumes a variety of caterpillars. Its diet is not significantly different from that of the Eurasian blue tit.

Did you know?

This is a resident species where juveniles do not disperse after fledging, instead remaining at their natal site. Breeding timing is synchronised with the highest density of caterpillars available, ensuring food for the young.