Scale-feathered Malkoha

Overview

The scale-feathered malkoha (Dasylophus cumingi) is a large cuckoo endemic to the Philippines, found on the islands of Luzon, Catanduanes, and Marinduque. It is a monotypic species named after the collector Hugh Cuming, currently classified by the IUCN as of Least Concern though its population is believed to be declining.

Identification

• Spectacular plumage: Features a white hood, red eyes, and a yellowish bill with a distinctive line of scaled, plastic-like feathers extending down from the bill and over the crown.
• Color contrast: Displays a rufous neck and back against a glossy black lower body and tail, with white-tipped tail feathers.
• Size: Described as a large bird with sexes that are alike in appearance.

Habitat

This species inhabits tropical moist lowland and montane forests up to 2,000 meters above sea level, though it is most common in the lower and middle levels between 300 and 760 meters. It is present in several Philippine protected areas, including Mount Banahaw, Mount Makiling, Mount Isarog, Bataan National Park, and Northern Sierra Madre Natural Park, despite ongoing threats from deforestation and hunting.

Diet

The malkoha feeds on insects, favouring caterpillars, as well as small mammals, reptiles, and amphibians. It forages in the lower levels of the forest, often climbing vines and tangles, and is usually observed alone or in small groups, though it also joins mixed-species flocks.

Did you know?

This bird possesses unique plastic-like feathers on its head and throat, which give it a distinctive appearance. It is believed to breed from March to May, a conclusion drawn from the enlarged gonads of collected specimens during this period.