Scarlet-backed Woodpecker

Overview

The scarlet-backed woodpecker (Dryobates callonotus) is a small bird in the woodpecker family Picidae, primarily found in South America. It inhabits arid scrublands, dry deciduous woodland, and dense riparian forests across Colombia, Ecuador and Peru. The species is currently assessed as being of Least Concern by the IUCN and is believed to have an increasing population.

Identification

• Approximately 13 cm (5.1 in) long with brownish-scarlet upperparts and white underparts.
• Males feature a red head from forehead to nape, while females have an entirely black head in this region.
• Bill is yellowish with a darker base and tip; legs are greenish gray.
• Vocalisations include a one-to-two-second rattle and a sharp 'ki-dik' call, sometimes delivered in short, fast series.

Habitat

Found in arid scrublands, dry deciduous woodland, semi-humid forest and dense riparian forest, as well as occasionally in partially cleared areas. Elevation ranges mostly from near sea level to 1,000 m, though it can occur locally up to 1,800 m in Ecuador. The nominate subspecies ranges from southern Colombia through western Ecuador, while the major subspecies extends from Ecuador into Peru.

Diet

Forages at all levels of the forest, typically on small branches and thin twigs, often in pairs. Specific details regarding its diet are currently unknown.

Did you know?

In Ecuador, the bird has spread into more humid areas, presumably as a result of deforestation. It is also a year-round resident throughout its known range.