Slaty-backed Forktail

Overview

The slaty-backed forktail, Enicurus schistaceus, is a medium-sized forktail in the family Muscicapidae found in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia. It is classified as a species of least concern due to its wide distribution and stable population.

Identification

• Plumage: Slate-grey forehead, crown, and mantle contrasting with predominantly white underparts and a black throat; features a white mask across the face.
• Tail: Long, deeply forked tail that is largely black with white tips and three distinct white bands.
• Size: Slim and medium-sized, measuring between 22 and 25 cm in length.
• Vocalisation: Produces a high, thin, sharp, metallic screech often mistaken for the call of the Blyth's kingfisher, alongside a mellow 'cheet' call.

Habitat

Found near fast-flowing streams and rivers in tropical and subtropical montane broadleaf forests, as well as near cultivated areas in the central and eastern Himalayas, southern China, and continental Southeast Asia. The bird prefers streams bordered by dense vegetation with firm banks and fine-grained sand on the bottom. It is generally a solitary species but may form small family groups during the breeding season.

Diet

Feeds on small invertebrates, including larvae and crustaceans, found in or around the water. It forages by hopping restlessly among rocks at the water's edge or in mid-stream, occasionally entering the water or making brief forays above the surface to snatch food.

Did you know?

One of its calls has been described as resembling that of the Blyth's kingfisher, leading to it being frequently mistaken for this small bird.