Brown Sicklebill

Overview

The brown sicklebill (Epimachus meyeri) is a large species of bird-of-paradise found in the mountain forests of New Guinea. It is currently classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.

Identification

• Large bird up to 96 cm in length with a distinctive sickle-shaped bill and pale blue iris.
• Males feature dark blue and green iridescent plumage with brown underparts, along with ornamental plumes on the rear and large sabre-shaped tail feathers.
• Females are reddish-brown with black and buff barring on the underside.
• Males produce a staccato, burst-like call that resembles a burst of automatic gunfire.

Habitat

This species inhabits mountain forests in New Guinea. In regions where it overlaps with the similar black sicklebill, the brown sicklebill is typically found at higher altitudes.

Diet

Its diet consists mainly of fruits, arthropods, and small animals.

Did you know?

The genus name Epimachus derives from the Ancient Greek word meaning 'equipped for battle'. The huge, sabre-shaped central tail feathers of the male are highly prized by indigenous peoples.