Andean Pygmy Owl

Overview

The Andean pygmy owl (Glaucidium jardinii) is a small owl species within the family Strigidae. It is classified as Least Concern by the IUCN and is considered fairly common across its range, though it remains vulnerable to forest destruction.

Identification

• Small owl measuring 15 to 16 cm in length, with males and females both weighing between 54.6 and 77.4 g.
• Two distinct plumage morphs exist: one with dull dark brown body and white markings, and another with dark chestnut body and buff markings.
• Features a black and white face-like pattern on the nape, white "brows" over yellow eyes, white "moustaches", and a broad white throat.
• Song consists of a long series of rapidly delivered, evenly spaced 'poop' notes, sometimes preceded by two whistles.

Habitat

Found in the central and western Andes of Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru, as well as far western Venezuela. It inhabits mountain landscapes including cloud forest, elfin forest, Polylepis woodland, and open areas like forest edges and pastures with scattered trees, at elevations ranging from 1,500 to 3,500 m or higher.

Diet

The species is active both day and night, feeding on invertebrates, small birds, and small mammals.

Did you know?

The nape of the owl features a distinctive black and white face-like pattern that likely serves as a defensive mechanism against predators.