Southern Hill Myna

Overview

The Gracula indica, commonly known as the southern hill myna, is a member of the starling family that inhabits forested regions in south India and Sri Lanka. It is classified as Least Concern by the IUCN, despite a declining population.

Identification

• Shiny black plumage with white spots on the primary remiges.
• Approximately twenty centimeters in length.
• Yellow legs and head wattles, with a bill that is bright orange at the base and yellow at the tip.

Habitat

Found in southwestern India and Sri Lanka, this species occupies tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, mountains, mangrove forests, and plantation areas. It is typically located high in the canopy or in treetops at the edge of the forest.

Diet

As an omnivore, the southern hill myna feeds on fruit, nectar, and insects. It moves around in flocks, often moving sideways along branches.

Did you know?

Regarded as one of the best talking birds and capable of imitating human sounds better than parrots, it is often bred in captivity for this vocal talent.