Sri Lanka Hill Myna

Overview

The Sri Lanka hill myna, also known as the Ceylon myna (Gracula ptilogenys), is a passerine bird that belongs to the starling family. This species is endemic to Sri Lanka and is currently classified as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List.

Identification

• Typically 25 cm long with green-glossed black plumage that is purple-tinged on the head and neck.
• Features large white wing patches that are obvious in flight, along with bright yellow strong legs and yellow wattles on the nape.
• Possesses a stouter orange-red bill, distinguishing it from the southern hill myna.
• Sexes are similar in plumage but differ by iris colour, which is pale in females and dark in males.

Habitat

This bird is typically found in forest and cultivation habitats across its endemic range in Sri Lanka.

Diet

Like most starlings, the Sri Lanka myna is fairly omnivorous, consuming fruit, nectar, and insects.

Did you know?

The species is well-known in Sri Lankan literature, where the name Sela Lihiniya is frequently quoted for its melodious calls.

It also appears on a 10 rupee Sri Lankan postal stamp and serves as the media icon for the Sri Lanka Rupavahini Corporation.