Brown-breasted Kingfisher

Overview

The brown-breasted kingfisher (Halcyon gularis) is a tree kingfisher endemic to the Philippines, where it is widely distributed and typically a resident. It was recognised as a distinct species in 2014, having previously been considered a subspecies of the white-throated kingfisher.

Identification

• Plumage features a smaller extent of white restricted to the chin, unlike the white-throated kingfisher.
• Displays a larger white wing patch and more black on the wings compared to similar species.
• Possesses a shorter tail.

Habitat

Found in a wide range of habitats including clearings, fishponds, rivers, second growth scrubland, and forest edges. Typically occurs below 1,000 metres above sea level and has adapted well to human-modified environments.

Diet

Feeds on insects, reptiles, amphibians, fish, small birds, mammals, and occasionally bats. Typically perches five to ten metres above its hunting area and swoops down to capture prey.

Did you know?

This species nests in termite mounds, laying two to four eggs between April and May. Despite massive deforestation in the Philippines, its adaptability has allowed it to thrive better than most native birds.