Woodland Kingfisher

Overview

The woodland kingfisher (Halcyon senegalensis) is a medium-sized tree kingfisher widely distributed in Africa south of the Sahara. Classified as a species of Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, it is essentially resident within 8° of the equator, though northern and southern populations migrate towards the equatorial zone during the dry season.

Identification

• Medium-sized bird, approximately 23 cm (9.1 in) in length.
• Bright blue back, wing panel and tail; white head, neck, and underparts; black shoulders.
• Large bill with a red upper mandible and black lower mandible; dark grey legs and feet.
• Loud trill call sounding like a nail run down the teeth of a comb.

Habitat

Found in tropical Africa south of the Sahara and from Pretoria northwards, this species inhabits a variety of wooded habitats with some trees, especially Acacias, often including areas around human habitation. Unlike traditional kingfishers, it prefers drier habitats and can be found far from water.

Did you know?

Despite the name, this species is often found far from water in dry woodlands. It exhibits aggressive territorial behaviour, attacking intruders including humans, and performs a striking display by spreading its wings to reveal their white linings.