Asian Dowitcher

Overview

The Asian dowitcher (Limnodromus semipalmatus) is a medium-large wader belonging to the sandpiper family Scolopacidae. It is currently classified as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List.

Identification

• Dark legs and a long, straight dark bill that is somewhat shorter than that of the long-billed dowitcher.
• Breeding plumage features a brown body on top with a reddish underside, while winter plumage is largely grey.
• The tail displays a distinctive black and white barred pattern.
• Produces a yelping call and exhibits a characteristic 'sewing machine' feeding action.

Habitat

Breeding occurs in grassy wetlands located in inland Siberia and Manchuria. During migration and wintering, the species is always found on coasts, ranging as far south as northern Australia, though both breeding and wintering areas remain poorly known.

Diet

These birds forage by probing in shallow water or on wet mud. Their diet consists mainly of insects, molluscs, crustaceans, and marine worms, supplemented by some plant material.

Did you know?

The species can be easily confused with the bar-tailed godwit, but is distinguishable by its smaller size and unique 'sewing machine' feeding motion.