Rufous-eared Warbler

Overview

The rufous-eared warbler (Malcorus pectoralis) is a small passerine bird endemic to the arid zones of southern Africa. It is the only species in the genus Malcorus and belongs to the family Cisticolidae. This shy bird is found in Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa.

Identification

• Distinguishing rufous-coloured ear-patches and a black breast-band, the latter of which may be absent in adult birds during winter.
• Approximately 15 cm in length with a long, thin tail often held upright over the body.
• A black bill measuring 11–13 mm, reddish hazel eyes, and pinkish legs.
• A tinkling call described as 'tzee tzee tzee' or 'zeep zeep zeep', along with a sharp 'peeee' alarm call.

Habitat

This species inhabits subtropical or tropical dry shrubland and lowland grassland, favouring arid and semi-arid scrubby Karoo habitats on plains and slopes. It is generally a resident bird but may occasionally move following rainfall events.

Diet

Predominantly insectivorous, it feeds on small beetles, termites, ants, moths, spiders, and plant hoppers, supplemented by seeds and fruits. Foraging takes place mainly on the ground and in low shrubs, where the bird runs between patches of cover and gleans insects from foliage.

Did you know?

Because it spends a large portion of its time on the ground and flies low between patches of scrubby vegetation, the rufous-eared warbler is frequently mistaken for a rodent.