Black-eared Wood Quail

Overview

The Odontophorus melanotis is a relatively large, monogamous pheasant-like bird that belongs to the family Odontophoridae. It is characterised as a forest-adapted species that is currently listed as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List.

Identification

• Body is dark brown or black with a rufous breast.
• Most characteristic features include an unspotted chestnut crown and crest, a black face and throat, a black bill, and blue-black legs.
• Males have a purple bare ring around the eye, while females have a blue-black eye ring, darker head sides, and duller chestnut colours.
• Distinguished from the similar Rufous-fronted wood quail by the lack of a white jugular band.
• Produces an advertising call described as a repetitive ringing duet, sounding like "kooLAWlik kooLAWlik kooLAWK kooLAWK".

Habitat

This species inhabits tropical and lower subtropical forest habitats, typically found on the forest floor of virgin forests or in the vegetation of thick second growth. Its range extends across the Caribbean slope of Central America, including Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, eastern Panama, and likely the northwest of Colombia.

Diet

Very little specific information is available on its diet, but it is believed to feed on insects and fallen fruit by scratching in leaf-litter. Individuals may forage solo or in small groups of up to ten or twelve.

Did you know?

The species is the least known group of American gallinaceous birds, with a total population estimated at fewer than 50,000 birds.