Mantanani Scops Owl

Overview

The Mantanani scops owl (Otus mantananensis) is a small owl species found on islands between Borneo and the Philippines. It is classified as 'Near Threatened' by the IUCN due to habitat degradation and a fragmented population.

Identification

• Approximately 18 cm long with a wing length of about 15.5 cm.
• Features a buff facial disk bordered narrowly by dark markings.
• Upperparts are dark brown with pale scapular markings, while underparts are pale with dark streaks and barring.
• Possesses yellow irises, grey feet and bill, and feathered tarsi.
• Vocalisations include a simple waa and a goose-like honk, with descending series of short was during disputes; the female's voice is lower and harsher than the male's.

Habitat

This species is endemic to small islands stretching from the Mantanani group in Sabah, Borneo, to Palawan in the Philippines, including parts of the Sulu Archipelago and the central Philippines. It inhabits coconut groves, clearings, and stands of Casuarina equisetifolia within a total range of less than 2,000 km².

Diet

The owl hunts at the forest edge or in clearings, feeding mainly on insects.

Did you know?

The species derives its common name from the Mantanani group of islands in northern Borneo, where it is one of the endemic species found in the area.