Eurasian Scops Owl

Overview

The Eurasian scops owl (Otus scops) is a small owl in the typical owl family Strigidae. Its breeding range extends from southern Europe eastwards to southern Siberia and the western Himalayas. It is a migratory species that winters in sub-Saharan Africa, although it remains resident year-round in parts of Mediterranean Europe.

Identification

• Size: 19–21 cm in length with a wingspan of 47–54 cm, making it smaller than the little owl.
• Plumage: Predominantly grey-brown with a paler face, underparts, and shoulder line.
• Structure: Perches upright and displays small ear-tufts; possesses long narrow wings that support strong, direct flight.
• Call: Emits a deep whistle similar to the call of midwife toads, produced by both sexes.

Habitat

This nocturnal bird breeds in open woodland, parks, and gardens. Its breeding range covers southern Europe into western and central Asia, while its winter range includes southernmost Europe and sub-Saharan Africa. It is rarely found far north of its breeding range, typically appearing as a spring overshoot.

Diet

The species is largely nocturnal and feeds on small prey such as insects and other invertebrates.

Did you know?

Its distinctive deep whistle is remarkably similar to the call of midwife toads in the genus Alytes.