Scaly-naped Pigeon

Overview

The scaly-naped pigeon (Patagioenas squamosa), also known as the red-necked pigeon, is a large pigeon belonging to the family Columbidae. It occurs throughout the Caribbean and is currently listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.

Identification

• Large slate grey body, measuring 14–16 in, with maroon coloured plumage around the neck.
• Scaly appearance on the nape, which explains both the common and scientific names.
• Red legs and the base of the bill, with the remainder of the bill being light coloured.
• A bare patch of skin surrounding red eyes, which tends to be reddish in males and more yellow in females.

Habitat

The range includes both the Greater Antilles (except for Jamaica and the Bahamas) and the Lesser Antilles. The species tends to occur in rainforests but may also be found in drier lowland woodlands, and is locally common near human settlements.

Diet

The species feeds primarily on the fruits and seeds of trees. They feed in trees and on the ground and often mix with the Rock dove, Eared dove and the Zenaida dove.

Did you know?

Like most doves, they are wary and will flee if they feel in danger. The species is currently threatened by hunting in regions of the Caribbean, especially considering their high abundance in Puerto Rico, and has also declined due to hurricanes affecting their surroundings.