Green-billed Malkoha

Overview

The green-billed malkoha (Phaenicophaeus tristis) is a species of non-parasitic cuckoo native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It is currently classified as a species of Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.

Identification

• Waxy bluish black plumage with oily green wings and a dark grey upper body with a green gloss.
• Features a red face patch, sometimes with a white border, and salty grey on the face and neck.
• Possesses a prominent, curved bill and a long graduated tail with white tips.
• Measures approximately 50–60 cm in length and weighs between 100–128 g.

Habitat

Found in primary forest, second growth, dense thickets, scrub, cultivated areas, and rubber plantations across South and Southeast Asia. Its range extends east from Nepal, India, and Sri Lanka into Southeast Asian regions.

Diet

Primarily feeds on insects, though it also catches small lizards and small mammals. The bird occasionally catches insects in flight while foraging.

Did you know?

The species is notable as a non-parasitic cuckoo, distinguishing it from most other members of its family which typically rely on brood parasitism.