Crested Quetzal

Overview

The crested quetzal (Pharomachrus antisianus) is a bird in the family Trogonidae native to South America. It is one of five species within the genus Pharomachrus and is classified as Least Concern by the IUCN Red List.

Identification

• Adult males measure 33–34 cm in length and feature metallic green heads and upperparts contrasting with a red breast and belly.
• Males possess a short crest above a short, orange bill, a trait unique among quetzals.
• Females differ significantly by having brown heads and upper breasts and lacking a crest.

Habitat

This species inhabits subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, ranging from pristine to mature second-growth types. It is found along the Andes in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela at altitudes between 1,200 and 3,000 m.

Diet

The crested quetzal is primarily frugivorous. However, adults raising young supplement their diet with more nutritious prey such as arthropods and small vertebrates, including glassfrogs.

Did you know?

The male is the only quetzal species to possess a crest. Its species name derives from Antis, a Latinised version of the Andes ultimately rooted in the Incan word for copper.