White-headed Wood Hoopoe

Overview

The white-headed wood hoopoe, Phoeniculus bollei, is a species of bird in the family Phoeniculidae. It is a gregarious species that inhabits a variety of forest and savanna environments across central and eastern Africa. The species is currently classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.

Identification

• Body length of 30–35 cm, with females being smaller and having a much shorter bill than males.
• Distinctive white head, slightly curved bright red beak, and red legs and feet.
• Iridescent plumage that is dark blue or violet-blue, with wings possessing a purple-copper luster.

Habitat

Found in Africa from sea level up to 3,200 m, the species mainly inhabits savannas, dry lowland and montane primary forests, as well as regenerating forests and deciduous woodlands. Its range includes Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda.

Diet

Predominantly insectivorous, feeding on various arthropods such as larvae, beetles, ants, termites, grasshoppers, and spiders by examining tree trunks. They occasionally consume berries and seeds.

Did you know?

These birds are highly social, forming groups of two to ten individuals. They breed almost throughout the year, nesting in natural cavities in trees that can be situated up to 40 meters above the ground.