African Swamphen (Porphyrio madagascariensis)

African Swamphen

Porphyrio madagascariensis

Overview

The African swamphen (Porphyrio madagascariensis) is a mainly sedentary species of swamphen found in Egypt, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Madagascar. Previously considered a subspecies of the western swamphen, it is distinct for its bronze green or green-blue back and scapulars.

Identification

  • Bronze green or green-blue back and scapulars.
  • Lacks the paler grey head of the similar grey-headed swamphen.

Habitat

Found in sub-Saharan Africa, including southern Africa, and along the Nile north to the Nile Delta in Egypt. It prefers freshwater or brackish ponds, slow-flowing rivers flanked by reeds and sedges, marshes, swamps, and seasonally flooded wetlands.

Did you know?

It has occurred as a vagrant in Israel, with a recorded sighting in Eilat in October 2015.

Sources