Blue-winged Macaw

Overview

The blue-winged macaw (Primolius maracana), also known as Illiger's macaw, is a species of small macaw found in central and eastern South America. Classified as Least Concern by the IUCN, this bird is noted for its longevity, with individuals known to reach an age of 50–60 years.

Identification

• Length approximately 36–43 cm with a moderately sized black bill and a long tail.
• Mainly green plumage featuring blue upperside remiges and primary coverts, with a yellowish underside to the wings.
• Bluish crown, cheeks, and tail-tip, contrasting with a red lower abdomen, lower back, and small belly patch.
• Distinctive 'jerky, rearing motion' in flight and amber irises, with yellowish bare facial skin that may fade to white in captivity.

Habitat

Found in eastern and southern Brazil, eastern Paraguay, and formerly in far north-eastern Argentina and east of Bolivia, the species inhabits evergreen and deciduous forests. It shows a specific preference for gallery forest within these ranges.

Diet

These birds mainly feed on the seeds of Cnidoscolus phyllacanthus, Jatropha, Guazuma ulmifolia, and the non-native Melia azedarach. Their diet is supplemented with fruits and nuts.

Did you know?

An intensely social and strong-flying parrot, the blue-winged macaw can bond strongly with humans and some individuals may even begin to mirror their owner's emotional state. An avid chewer, it may damage property unless provided with wooden destructible objects to occupy its time.