Cape Spurfowl

Overview

The Cape spurfowl, also known as the Cape francolin (Pternistis capensis), is the largest francolin in southern Africa and a gamebird within the pheasant family. It is endemic to the region and classified as Least Concern by the IUCN Red List.

Identification

• A large, dark francolin that appears uniformly dark from a distance but reveals fine grey and white vermiculation upon closer inspection.
• Distinguished by striking red legs.
• Males possess two leg spurs, whereas females have at most one short spur.
• Produces a loud call described as cackalac-cackalac-cackalac.
• Measures 40–42 cm in length, with males averaging 600–915 g and females 435–659 g.

Habitat

Endemic to the Western Cape province of South Africa, extending locally northwards to southern Namibia. It favours scrubby open areas such as strandveld, renosterveld, and fynbos, as well as altered habitats including parks, croplands, and vineyards, provided there is adequate scrub for roosting and nesting.

Did you know?

The species can become remarkably tame in undisturbed areas, often foraging in gardens, along roadsides, or alongside farmyard chickens.