Victoria's Riflebird

Overview

Victoria's riflebird (Ptiloris victoriae), also known as the lesser riflebird, is a bird-of-paradise endemic to the Atherton Tableland region of northeastern Queensland, Australia. As the smallest of the riflebirds, it resides year-round in its native habitat.

Identification

• Measures between 23–25 cm, making it the smallest riflebird species.
• Males feature iridescent purple sheen plumage that shifts to blue-green on the head and bronze on the lower breast, with a velvety black throat containing a metallic green and blue triangular patch.
• Females possess a pale eyebrow and buff underparts that are faintly barred with brown.
• The male's raspy 'yaars' call becomes softer and more tuneful during courtship displays.

Habitat

This species is endemic to the Atherton Tableland region of northeastern Queensland, Australia, where it resides permanently throughout the year. It inhabits the dimness of the rainforest, relying on shafts of sunlight for its visual displays.

Diet

The bird consumes both insects and fruits from trees. It is notable for peeling certain fruits by holding them with one foot and using its bill to remove the skin.

Did you know?

The common name 'riflebird' derives from the resemblance of the bird's black velvety plumage to the uniform worn by the British Army Rifle Brigade. During courtship, males perform a side-to-side movement that appears almost mechanical while curving their wings to expose their throats to the light.