Red-whiskered Bulbul

Overview

The red-whiskered bulbul (Pycnonotus jocosus), also known as the crested bulbul, is a passerine bird native to Asia that has established populations in various tropical regions globally. It is a resident frugivore commonly found in tropical environments.

Identification

• Approximately 20 cm in length with brown upper-parts and whitish underparts featuring buff flanks and a dark spur running onto the breast.
• Distinguishing markings include a tall pointed black crest, a red face patch, a thin black moustachial line, and a red vent area.
• Produces a loud three or four-note call, transcribed as 'kink-a-joo' or 'pleased to meet you', often accompanied by a scolding chatter.
• Perches conspicuously on trees, particularly in the mornings, and is frequently heard more than seen.

Habitat

Native to tropical Asia, this species inhabits lightly wooded areas, open country with bushes and shrubs, hill forests, and urban gardens. It has successfully established itself in introduced populations in Australia, the United States, Mauritius, and other tropical locations.

Diet

The bird feeds on fruits, small insects, and nectar, including fruits from the yellow oleander. In introduced regions such as Florida, it consumes fruits and berries from as many as 24 exotic plant species.

Did you know?

On the island of Réunion, populations of the red-whiskered bulbul have diversified within thirty years, exhibiting visible variations in bill morphology depending on the specific food resources they have adapted to utilise.