White-eared Parakeet

Overview

The white-eared parakeet, also known as the maroon-faced parakeet (Pyrrhura leucotis), is a Vulnerable species of New World parrot endemic to eastern Brazil. It is monotypic within its species, though it was previously split to include several other parakeets now classified separately.

Identification

• Size: 23 to 25 cm (9.1 to 9.8 in) in length with no sexual dimorphism.
• Plumage: Features a light brown crown, bluish forehead and hindneck, a maroon face, and whitish ear coverts; upperparts are mostly green with a reddish rump and green underparts with a brownish-red belly center.
• Wings and Tail: Wings are mostly green with a red shoulder and blue flight feathers, while the tail is brownish red with a duller underside.
• Call: Produces a very high, rather thin, rapid 'wee-wee-wee- -' or 'tic-tic-tic- -'.

Habitat

Restricted to eastern Brazil, ranging from Bahia south to Rio de Janeiro state, at elevations from sea level to approximately 600 m. It inhabits the interior and edges of tropical evergreen forest, clearings with scattered trees, and shaded cacao plantations.

Diet

Feeds primarily on seeds and fruits, while also consuming berries, nuts, and possibly insects and flowers.

Did you know?

Despite being legally protected, a significant number of individuals are captured for the pet trade. Its estimated population of 2500 to 10,000 mature individuals is believed to be decreasing due to habitat loss and illegal clearing.