Flame-throated Bulbul

Overview

The flame-throated bulbul (Rubigula gularis) is a passerine bird endemic to the Western Ghats in southern India. It is designated as the state bird of Goa and was formerly considered a subspecies of Pycnonotus flaviventris before being elevated to full species status.

Identification

• Approximately 18 cm in length with an olive-green back and yellow underparts.
• Distinctive squarish black head without a crest, featuring a triangular orange-red throat.
• A striking white iris that contrasts sharply with the dark head.
• Brown legs and a bill that is dark brown to black, with a yellowish-pink gape.

Habitat

Found exclusively in the evergreen forests of the Western Ghats, ranging from southern Maharashtra and Goa southwards. It primarily inhabits forest canopies and areas along streams and valleys, but is rarely seen at forest edges or in coffee plantations.

Diet

The flame-throated bulbul forages in small flocks or mixed-species groups within the forest canopy. It feeds on fruit, particularly berries including Lantana species, and small insects.

Did you know?

Its nest is a small cup constructed from yellowing leaves bound together with cobwebs, a design so effective it can easily be mistaken for a wind-blown accumulation of dry leaves.