Buff-throated Saltator

Overview

The buff-throated saltator (Saltator maximus) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae, found across Mexico, Central America, and much of South America. The IUCN classifies it as a species of Least Concern, though its population is believed to be decreasing.

Identification

• Approximately 20 cm long, with sexes displaying the same plumage.
• Mostly grey head with a greenish-grey crown and a short white supercilium; upperparts, wings, and tail are olive-green.
• Chin and upper throat are white, while the lower throat is buffy bordered by black lines on each side.
• Features a thick blackish or black bill, brown iris, and blackish or greyish brown legs.

Habitat

Primarily inhabits the edges of lowland and foothill evergreen forests in tropical and subtropical zones, although it can occur in the interior canopy. It is also commonly found in secondary forest, shady plantations, and brushy pastures or gardens near forest. Its range extends from sea level to between 1,200 m and 1,900 m, varying by region.

Diet

Feeds primarily on plant material such as fruit, flowers, and nectar, but also includes insects in its diet. It typically forages at the forest edge, moving only a short distance into the forest to feed. Often seen in pairs or as part of mixed-species feeding flocks.

Did you know?

Its song is described as a long series of variations on high tjúrewur witjewúr or as electric chatters including sounds like TSEEUT-SEET-TEEU-TU-TU'TU'TU'CH'CH'CH'E'E'E'E'E'E, ending in a querying phrase that then repeats.