Green-winged Saltator

Overview

The green-winged saltator (Saltator similis) is a species of saltator in the family Thraupidae found across South America, including Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. It is classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.

Identification

• A slightly smaller bird within its genus, featuring a strong black beak.
• Plumage includes a green back and wings, a gray tail, and gray head sides, with the white superciliary stripe being the longest of its counterparts.
• The underparts are predominantly gray on the sides, transitioning to orange-brown and white on the belly.
• Song timbre is consistent, though it varies slightly by region.

Habitat

Inhabits subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, heavily degraded former forests, forest edges, and clearings. The species ranges across the southern cerrado and the Pantanal, typically occupying the middle and upper strata of the forest.

Diet

This typical omnivore feeds on fruits, insects, seeds, leaves, and flowers, with a preference for the fruits of Alchornea glandulosa. During foraging, the male frequently brings food to the female.

Did you know?

In Brazil, the species is heavily trafficked for its singing abilities, with specific varieties like the 'Boi' and 'João' identified by their distinct vocalisations. Despite illegal trade in the black market, effective enforcement by IBAMA has reduced capture numbers since 2000.