Chucao Tapaculo

Overview

The chucao tapaculo (Scelorchilus rubecula) is a bird species in the family Rhinocryptidae found in central Chile and adjacent Argentina, with occasional records in Magallanes Province. It is currently assessed as Least Concern by the IUCN, though its population is thought to be decreasing due to habitat fragmentation.

Identification

• Measures 18.5 to 19 cm in length.
• Plumage is dusky brown above with a rufous face, throat, and upper breast.
• The lower breast is dark gray with white bars, while the flanks and vent are reddish brown to olive brown.
• Song is loud, starting and ending with soft churrs that surround four or five clearer, louder, and higher-pitched notes.

Habitat

This species occurs from sea level to 1,500 m elevation in temperate and humid forests. It is typically found in Chusquea bamboo thickets within Nothofagus forest but also inhabits secondary woodland.

Diet

The diet is dominated by arthropods and seeds. The bird forages on the ground alone or in pairs, usually remaining hidden in dense foliage but occasionally feeding in more open areas.

Did you know?

The bird builds its open cup nest of soft grass and rootlets at the end of a burrow that can be up to 3 m deep.