Crimson Topaz

Overview

The crimson topaz, Topaza pella, is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae found across parts of South America. It is notably large, potentially being the second-largest species of hummingbird after the giant hummingbird.

Identification

• Male plumage: Velvety black head and face, iridescent crimson to gold back, golden green throat with a black band, bright red underparts, and brown wings.
• Female plumage: Dark green head and back, lighter green underparts with golden inclusions, and a green throat with crimson inclusions.
• Size: Males measure 21 to 23 cm in length, while females are 13 to 14 cm long.
• Song: An irregular series of chattering 'chip' notes given almost continually throughout the day.

Habitat

The species is found in Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela, primarily inhabiting inland rainforests in lowlands and foothills up to 500 m in elevation. It also frequents granite outcrops and gallery forests along small waterways.

Diet

This bird feeds on the nectar of flowering trees, vines, and epiphytes, often in the forest canopy. It also captures small insects in the air, both above the canopy and low along streams.

Did you know?

During display flights, males reveal white feathers on their legs. Females often build their cup nests on vertical branches or in vines, frequently placing them over water.