Green Sandpiper

Overview

The green sandpiper is a small wader of the Old World that represents an ancient lineage within its genus. It is widely distributed and not considered a threatened species, holding a status of Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.

Identification

• Somewhat plump build with a dark greenish-brown back and wings that are spotted white, showing maximal spotting in breeding adults.
• Greyish head and breast with otherwise white underparts, combined with dark green legs and a short bill.
• Conspicuous in flight with dark wings and a brilliant white rump, which helps distinguish it from the solitary sandpiper.
• Emits a characteristic three-note whistle while flying.

Habitat

This species breeds across subarctic Europe and the Palearctic, migrating to winter in southern Europe, the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and tropical Africa. It is strongly associated with freshwater environments and often occupies sites too restricted for other waders that prefer open views.

Diet

The bird feeds on small invertebrates picked off the mud while working steadily around the edges of its chosen pond.

Did you know?

Unlike most other members of its family, the green sandpiper nests in trees, often laying its eggs in the old tree nests of other species such as the fieldfare.