Eastern Kingbird

Overview

The eastern kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus) is a large tyrant flycatcher native to the Americas. This monotypic species is currently classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List and is notable for its migratory habits between North and South America.

Identification

• Upperparts are grey-black with light underparts and a long black tail featuring a white end.
• Characterised by long, pointed wings and a seldom-seen red patch on the crown.
• Average size for its genus, measuring 19–23 cm in length with a wingspan of 33–38 cm.
• Call is a high-pitched, buzzing and unmusical chirp frequently compared to an electric fence.

Habitat

Breeding habitat consists of open areas across North America with scattered trees and bushes. The bird is migratory, with wintering ranges extending into Central and South America. It constructs a sturdy cup nest in trees, shrubs, or on stumps, and three rare vagrant records have been documented in the British Isles.

Diet

The species forages by waiting on an open perch to fly out and catch insects in flight, sometimes hovering to pick prey off vegetation. It also consumes berries and fruit, primarily in its wintering areas.

Did you know?

Experimental evidence demonstrates that the aggressive mobbing behaviour of eastern kingbirds actively keeps crows and ravens from discovering experimental nests placed nearby.