Taiwan Blue Magpie (Urocissa caerulea)

Taiwan Blue Magpie

Urocissa caerulea

Least Concern

Overview

The Taiwan blue magpie, also known as the Formosan blue magpie, is a bird species in the crow family endemic to Taiwan. It is highly regarded by the indigenous Tsou, Thao, and Bunun peoples, who consider it a sacred bird.

Identification

  • Length of 63–68 cm, with an exceptionally long tail measuring around 34–42 cm.
  • Mostly blue plumage with a black head, neck, and breast.
  • Yellow eyes and red bill and feet.
  • White tips on the wings and tail feathers; other tail feathers display black bands.
  • A raucous call described as a high-pitched cackling chatter, resembling 'kyak-kyak-kyak-kyak'.

Habitat

This species is endemic to Taiwan, living in broadleaf forests at elevations between 300 and 1,200 m. They are often found near human residences in the mountains or on newly cultivated lands.

Diet

The Taiwan blue magpie is an omnivorous scavenger that feeds on snakes, rodents, insects, carrion, eggs, chicks, plants, fruits, seeds, and human food waste. It is known to store food by covering it with leaves on the ground or in branches for future retrieval.

Did you know?

During their breeding season, juveniles from previous seasons assist as helpers to feed the chicks and fiercely defend the nest by attacking intruders until they leave.

Sources